Fiber optic cables are essential components in modern data transmission infrastructure. They support high-speed, interference-resistant communication and are particularly effective in applications that require high bandwidth, low latency, and strong signal integrity. Kao during the 1970's went around the globe showing the feasibility of using optical fiber for telecom, he probably never imagined that he would be awarded the Nobel prize in physics, and that this media would be crucial for communication over the following decades. Unlike traditional copper or.